Taxes on Services

Where our products are taxable, we collect and remit consumption taxes (such as sales tax, VAT, GST, or equivalent) to the relevant governments at local, state, provincial, and/or national levels, in accordance with applicable laws.

India

If your billing address is in India:

• You may see IGST (Integrated GST, typically at 18%) added as a separate line item on your invoice. This applies primarily when we are required to collect it under OIDAR rules for supplies to unregistered persons/individuals (B2C). For business customers registered under GST in India, tax may instead apply under the reverse charge mechanism (RCM).

Other Countries

• An additional line item for sales tax, VAT, GST, or equivalent consumption tax may appear on your invoice, based on your billing address and local rules.

Pricing & Tax Display

Subscription prices displayed on our websites and during checkout are exclusive of any applicable sales tax, VAT, GST, or other consumption taxes, which will be calculated and shown (if applicable) before final payment.

Tax rates and rules are determined by each jurisdiction and may vary. We use your provided billing address to determine applicable taxes.

Tax regulations change over time. We strive to keep our tax collection compliant and up to date.